23-24

Windy in the Bridgers

Date
Activity
Skiing

Windier then I expected today at me d elevations adjacent to Bridger while teaching Friends of GNFAC courses. Photos show lots of wind transport during the day. 

Felt a few collapses while skinning.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Bridger Bowl

collapsing in Cooke

Henderson Mountain
Cooke City
Code
AS
Elevation
9000
Aspect Range
S, E, W
Latitude
45.05240
Longitude
-109.94500
Notes

From email: "LOTs of collapsing again today while breaking trail on low angled S, E and W aspects.  Some collapses were quite large (100'+ diameter)."

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Trigger
Skier
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year

avalanche on Henderson Mtn.

Henderson Mountain
Cooke City
Code
SS-R3-D2-O
Elevation
9900
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.05240
Longitude
-109.94500
Notes

From email "Observed a fresh slab avalanche on Mt. Henderson this morning.  E, SE aspect, 9,900'. I skied up to  investigate it and would estimate the size of the crown to be 2-4' deep and about 80' wide. Somewhat surprised by the size relative to the starting zone. Likely a natural avalanche (from about 36 hrs ago), but there were fresh sled tracks in the vicinity from yesterday, so possibly a remote trigger."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
36.0 inches
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
80.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

From email: "Observed a fresh slab avalanche on Mt. Henderson this morning.  E, SE aspect, 9,900'... would estimate the size of the crown to be 2-4' deep and about 80' wide... Likely a natural avalanche (from about 36 hrs ago), but there were fresh sled tracks in the vicinity from yesterday, so possibly a remote trigger." Photo: B. Fredlund

Cooke City, 2023-12-09

avalanche and collapsing in Cooke

Date
Activity
Skiing

Observed a fresh slab avalanche on Mt. Henderson this morning.  E, SE aspect, 9,900'.

I skied up to  investigate it and would estimate the size of the crown to be 2-4' deep and about 80' wide. Somewhat surprised by the size relative to the starting zone. Likely a natural avalanche (from about 36 hrs ago), but there were fresh sled tracks in the vicinity from yesterday, so possibly a remote trigger.  

LOTs of collapsing again today while breaking trail on low angled S, E and W aspects.  Some collapses were quite large (100'+ diameter).

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Henderson Mountain
Observer Name
Beau Fredlund

Ski cut triggered avalanche at Big Sky Resort

Big Sky Resort
Northern Madison
Code
HS-ASc-R1-D2-O
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.27600
Longitude
-111.43600
Notes

Big Sky Ski Patrol intentionally ski cut an avalanche breaking on the weak snow near the ground during avalanche mitigation work on 12/8/23.

From email: "[An avalanche] released on a ski cut, breaking on facets above a basal crust, easterly aspect, just below tree line."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
R size
1
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Vertical Fall
100ft
Slab Width
50.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Big Sky Ski Patrol intentionally ski cut an avalanche breaking on the weak snow near the ground during avalanche mitigation work on 12/8/23.

From email: "[An avalanche] released on a ski cut, breaking on facets above a basal crust, easterly aspect, just below tree line."

Photo: BSSP

Northern Madison, 2023-12-09

Ski cut triggered avalanche

Date
Activity
Skiing

Big Sky Ski Patrol intentionally ski cut an avalanche breaking on the weak snow near the ground during avalanche mitigation work on 12/8/23.

From email: "[An avalanche] released on a ski cut, breaking on facets above a basal crust, easterly aspect, just below tree line."

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Big Sky Resort
Observer Name
Big Sky Ski Patrol

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Dec 9, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Unstable snow is widespread at higher elevations across our advisory area. Yesterday, skiers and riders saw natural avalanches in Hyalite (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29403"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), got cracking and collapsing in Cooke City (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29412"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Island Park (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29417"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), Big Sky (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29419"><span><span><span><strong><span…;) and the Bridger Range (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29415"><span><span><span><strong><span…;) and Big Sky Ski Patrol intentionally ski cut an avalanche breaking on the weak snow near the ground during avalanche mitigation work (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/ski-cut-triggered-avalanche">phot…;). These are all signs the snowpack is unstable and ready to avalanche. Conditions remain primed for triggering avalanches today.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Weak snow at the ground that fell in October and early November has been overloaded by this week’s new snow. Any slope that held snow before last weekend is suspect. The thicker the slab of new snow, the more easily triggered and larger avalanches will be. As Alex and I found in the Bridger Range yesterday, even in parts of the advisory area that have less old snow as you gain elevation there is still plenty of weak snow at the ground to trigger slides (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mj__nOyNC0o"><span><span><span><strong>… Range video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). An observation of small natural slides in the Hyalite gullies yesterday is a good occasion for a reminder that even small slides need to be taken seriously in very steep terrain (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/29411"><span><span><span><strong><span…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>If you ride on or beneath steep slopes today, expect to trigger avalanches. Avoid the hazard by sticking to lower angled slopes today and avoiding crossing runout zones beneath steeper slopes.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>From Bozeman to Island Park and in Cooke City, human triggered avalanches are likely and the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Widespread cracking and collapsing

Multiple locations
Bridger Range
Code
Latitude
45.67910
Longitude
-111.04200
Notes

Cracking and collapsing reported across the advisory area in the Bridger Range, Big Sky area, near West Yellowstone and Island Park, and near Cooke City.

Number of slides
0
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Red Flag
Advisory Year