23-24

Large avalanche N face Blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Large avalanche North face Mt Blackmore. Appeared to be potentially triggered by cornice fall from above. Crown propagated across majority of the bowl and was quite large in places. 

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Erica Roman

deep slab north side mt blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Cornice fall triggered a big one. Looks to be real fresh. last night or this morning    Broke across the whole bowl and up to 8 feet deep maybe more right in the middle    Broken trees in the debris, And ran out of sight.  

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Jake Schack

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Mar 11, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Near Cooke City dangerous avalanche conditions exist and large, human-triggered avalanches are likely. We recommend avoiding slopes steeper than 30 degrees and giving them a wide berth if crossing below. On Saturday on Sheep Mtn. a rider triggered a very large avalanche while crossing below a steep slope, they were partially buried and luckily ok (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31377"><span><span><span><strong><span…;). Later that afternoon a large natural avalanche ran on the north side of Republic Mtn (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31404"><span><span><span><strong><span…;). This natural is especially notable because there had been a couple days without recent snow or wind-loading. Yesterday, we found another big avalanche north of Miller Mtn. which I assume was human-triggered on Saturday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJGckpdQQpQ&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvSH326z… href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/big-avalanche-north-miller-mtn"><…;), and we saw recent large avalanches on the steep walls of Miller Crk. (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/avalanche-miller-crk-more-recent"…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Avalanches have been breaking many feet deep and hundreds to thousands of feet wide, failing on weak snow at the bottom of the snowpack. The largest was Thursday on Henderson Mtn. where a snowmobiler triggered a slide that broke over 2000’ wide and 6-10’+ deep (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F4hYSm-iEY"><span><span><span><strong>… video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Also, on Friday two slides on different sides of Scotch Bonnet Mtn. were likely triggered by snowmobilers (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31345"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31357"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kyGpQxAs2A"><span><span><span><strong>… Bonnet video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), and there were recent natural avalanches on Scotch Bonnet (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31358"><span><span><span><strong><span…;) and in Yellowstone National Park (Barronette </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/natural-slab-barronette"><span><s…;, Abiathar</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span> </span></span></strong></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/24/cooke-city-avalanche-8"><span><sp…;). These are only a selection among possibly the most widespread large avalanche cycle I have ever seen (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><span><span><span><stro… log</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Today, large human triggered avalanches are likely, and avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>A person can trigger avalanches breaking many feet deep on buried persistent weak layers or shallower slides breaking below recent slabs of wind-drifted snow. While the likelihood of triggering avalanches has decreased since our last round of snow, the consequences of being caught remain high. Yesterday Dave skied at Hebgen Lake and made this </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn0nFLZlPE8&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvSH326z…; to highlight the importance of terrain selection, especially while snowpack assessment is tricky with deeply buried weak layers. If you choose to travel on or below slopes steeper than 30 degrees, choose terrain carefully to minimize exposure to terrain traps like thick trees or confined gullies, and follow standard safe travel protocols of crossing steep slopes one at a time and watching each other from safe locations.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>A few avalanches over the weekend show what is possible. In Beehive Basin near Big Sky, on Friday skiers dropped a cornice that triggered an avalanche up to 6’ deep, 500’ wide and took out their skin track (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31343"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), and on Saturday a natural avalanche broke from a cornice fall (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31383"><span><span><span><strong><span…;). On Friday on Saddle Peak in the Bridger Range skiers triggered avalanches of wind-drifted snow that were 1-2' deep, and up to 200' wide (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31330"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Although these were smaller than the slides in Beehive they have large consequences, especially if they carry you over cliffs like those on Saddle Peak. Luckily nobody was caught in these slides. Skiers in the northern Bridgers and Hyalite also noted recent large natural avalanches that occurred earlier in the week (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31418"><span><span><span><strong><span… photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/31368"><span><span><span><strong><span… photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>If you consider riding or crossing below steep slopes, choose simple, low-consequence terrain and slopes without previous wind-loading, and follow safe travel protocols. The avalanche danger is rated MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Natural Avalanche near Naya Nuki

Naya Nuki Bowl
Bridger Range
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Latitude
45.88830
Longitude
-110.95900
Notes

Skiers on 03/10/2024 observed a natural avalanche that happened on the Naya Nuki headwall.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Skiers on 03/10/2024 observed an avalanche that was a couple of days old on the Naya Nuki Sacajewea headwall. Photo: Anonymous 

Bridger Range, 2024-03-10

Large natural avalanche on Naya Nuki Sacagawea headwall

Date
Activity
Skiing

Large(D2.5) natural avalanche on Naya Nuki Sacagawea headwall. 
looks to be a couple days old. Broke near the ridge and propagated far. Ran to near the end of the potential slide path

Region
Bridger Range

Terrain Management and Safe Travel Protocols

Date
Activity
Skiing

We ascended the north ramp of Trapper Ridge to the summit ridgeline. There were no signs of instability, and we did not see any recent avalanche activity in the nearby mountains of the Southern Madison Range or the Lionhead Ridge area. We dug a pit on a north-facing slope at 8600 feet elevation (ECTX and PST35/100end). The facets deep in the snowpack show no hardening trend, and they maintain their ability to propagate failure easily. Currently, it is simply a matter of the persistent weak layer having adjusted to the load they are supporting and being buried more deeply; thus, initiation of failure is more difficult. Large avalanches remain possible. The sun and warm temperatures affected the snow surface in the eastern and southern aspects (and I assume the western). A cool breeze kept any wet snow hazard from developing before we left at 2 PM. I suspect it did not develop today.

Of note, surface snow was weakening on northern aspects with a 3-4 cm layer of near surface facets and surface hoar. We will have to see how this behaves when it gets buried by new snow starting tomorrow.

 

Region
Lionhead Range
Location (from list)
Hebgen Lake
Observer Name
Dave Zinn