20-21

Divide basin

Date
Activity
Skiing

Toured in divide basin today. I dug a pit at 9400’ on a NE aspect (HS130) to look for weak layers and found 3. There is a layer of near surface facets at 110 cm, buried surface hoar at 92 and depth hoar 61 to the ground. Between 90 and 62 there is a 1 finger slab. The depth hoar is very weak. I did an extended column test and it did not propogate, but I was not planning on skiing slopes steeper than 30 degrees anyways. High clouds in the AM gave way to bluebird skies in the afternoon. Around 1:30 the temperature began to rise and I left before the snow got sticky. A SW wind was moving snow along hyalite ridge, where there were numerous small loose dry avalanches. Winds were fairly calm in the basin but there evidence of wind transport.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Divide Cirque
Observer Name
Nicholas Salsburg

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sun Jan 31, 2021

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>Yesterday near Bacon Rind, skiers triggered a very large avalanche from the safety of low angle terrain a long distance away (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/23991">photos and details</a></strong>). Multiple other groups in the southern Gallatin and southern Madison Ranges triggered large rumbling collapses that shook snow off trees hundreds of feet away (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/23983">photos and details</a></strong>). Dangerous avalanche conditions exist in the mountains south of Big Sky to West Yellowstone and human triggered avalanches are likely.</p>

<p>New snow from Wednesday night through yesterday morning totaled 18-26” equal to 1.5-2.2” of snow water equivalent (SWE). This <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7ZW0JmstDA&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvQDzKmH… from the southern Gallatin Range</a></strong> shows the new snow easily collapsing on a layer of surface hoar buried 1-2 feet deep, and a layer of weak, sugary depth hoar near the ground. Avalanches can break on either of these layers, propagate long distances and be triggered from low angle terrain below or adjacent to steep slopes. Today the avalanche danger is rated CONSIDERABLE. Keep a safe distance from slopes steeper than 30 degrees.</p>

<p>Since Thursday the mountains near Cooke City got 12-18” of low-density snow (0.9” SWE). Yesterday we heard of numerous natural avalanches (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/23997">details</a></strong&gt;), and group of skiers remotely triggered five small avalanches that broke below the new snow (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/skier-triggered-slide-west-cooke"…;). Another group triggered a small cornice from low angle terrain 20’ away (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/remote-triggered-cornice">photo</…;). This recent activity shows us the recent snow fell onto a weak surface, and creates a structure that makes avalanches possible to trigger. Avalanches could also break deeper on a weak layer of surface hoar or facets buried 24-30” deep that was responsible for a few snowmobile triggered avalanches last week (<a href="https://youtu.be/Ui1wdUHE56E"><strong>video</strong></a&gt;, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/2-avalanches-sheep-mtn"><strong>p… of avalanches</strong></a>). Carefully assess the stability of the new snow and avoid steep slopes if you see cracking, collapsing or fresh avalanches. Avalanches are possible to trigger and the avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

<p>Friday night through yesterday morning the mountains near Big Sky and Bozeman got 7-11” of snow equal to 0.5-0.7” snow water equivalent (SWE). Yesterday this new snow avalanched naturally in Hyalite (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/natural-avalanche-maid-mist">phot…;) and near Big Sky (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/natural-avalanche-beehive">photo<…;), and on Friday afternoon a skier near Big Sky triggered an avalanche that propagated wide and broke into weak, sugary snow underneath (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/21/dudley-creek-slides"><strong>phot…;). Yesterday Doug was climbing in Hyalite on his day off and witnessed numerous natural sluffs on the climb he was on. He made <strong><a href="https://youtu.be/qq8_qX60izk">this video</a></strong> that describes the weak interface below the new snow which is responsible for this avalanche activity. Today, the new snow resting over weak snow below means avalanches are possible to trigger. Wind will be stronger than yesterday, so expect fresh drifts could break wide and create large avalanches. Avalanche danger is rated MODERATE.</p>

<p>If you get out, please send us your observations no matter how brief. You can submit them via our <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_observation"><strong>website<…;, email (<a href="mailto:mtavalanche@gmail.com"><strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong></a…;), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</p>

King and Queen Fundraiser

February 6th and 7th, Saturday and Sunday, at Bridger Bowl. Due to the pandemic it is a GS race this year. Prizes will be awarded for the fastest race results AND separate prizes for folks who raise the most money over $500. No racing is necessary to compete for the fundraising prizes. Info is HERE.

many small remote triggered slabs near Cooke

Meridian Peak
Cooke City
Code
SS-ASr-R2-D1-I
Elevation
9000
Aspect Range
SE, S, SW, NW
Latitude
45.01950
Longitude
-110.00800
Notes

SS-ASr-R2-D1-I SE Aspect, 9000 feet, 35-40 degrees Remotely triggered from tracks visible on right side of photo. This photo shows one of five similar remotely triggered avalanches today in the Silver Creek drainage and 9595 Glades. All five avalanches released from 35-40 degree rollovers at the interface beneath ~20cm of new snow and were all size D1. The five avalanches spanned from 8500-9500 feet elevation on SE, S, SW, and NW aspects. No activity (e.g. wumphing, cracking, avalanches) was observed below the new-old snow interface.

Number of slides
5
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
r-A remote avalanche released by the indicated trigger
R size
2
D size
1
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
8.0 inches
Vertical Fall
50ft
Slab Width
100.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

From obs: " Remotely triggered from tracks visible on right side of photo. This photo shows one of five similar remotely triggered avalanches today... All five avalanches released from 35-40 degree rollovers at the interface beneath ~20cm of new snow and were all size D1. The five avalanches spanned from 8500-9500 feet elevation on SE, S, SW, and NW aspects. No activity (e.g. wumphing, cracking, avalanches) was observed below the new-old snow interface." Photo: J. Taylor

Cooke City, 2021-01-31

Silver Creek/Meridian Peak

Date
Activity
Skiing

SS-ASr-R2-D1-I
SE Aspect, 9000 feet, 35-40 degrees

Remotely triggered from tracks visible on right side of photo. This photo shows one of five similar remotely triggered avalanches today in the Silver Creek drainage and 9595 Glades. All five avalanches released from 35-40 degree rollovers at the interface beneath ~20cm of new snow and were all size D1. The five avalanches spanned from 8500-9500 feet elevation on SE, S, SW, and NW aspects. No activity (e.g. wumphing, cracking, avalanches) was observed below the new-old snow interface.

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Meridian Peak
Observer Name
Jack Taylor

Natural avalanches near Cooke City

COOKE CITY
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Latitude
45.02020
Longitude
-109.93800
Notes

Photo: "Avalanche in Star Creek (sorry for the poor quality, small window of clear weather) From our point of view it looked like storm snow."

South of town skier saw: "R1-D1 50' wide 1-2' deep wind slab that avalanched off of the S portion of Climax Bowl near the ridge line. It also triggered another isolated pocket 200' down in the track that was about 25' wide and looked to be no more than 1' deep. It then entrained all of the new snow and washed over the cliff band that runs through midline resulting in a substantial powder cloud and subsequent debris pile."

Another group reported: "We observed some fresh slab avalanches today around Cooke City.  (about 5 slab avalanches observed). Most of the slides looked to have occured last night or early this am, and involved just new snow 12-18" deep.  All of the slides observed were on SE aspects, with some propagating about 150' wide."

A third group northwest of Cooke City reported: "Slides were seen on all aspects, mid and upper elevations.  Some stepped down into older persistent weak layers.  Observed about 15 fresh slab avalanches."

Number of slides
2
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
16.0 inches
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year