Trip Planning for Northern Gallatin

as of 5:00 am
Today1″ | 15-35 W
Feb 9 0″ | 15-39 W
Feb 8 4″ | 15-30 W
9982′     02/10 at 7:00
-5.1℉
W - 11mph
Gusts 19 mph
8100′     02/10 at 06:00
5℉
63″ Depth
Primary Problem: Wind Slab
Bottom Line: Cautious route-finding and careful snowpack evaluation are essential today. Either avoid slopes steeper than 30 degrees or evaluate the snowpack for recent drifting and buried weak layers before getting onto those steeper slopes. Watch for cracking across the snow surface as a sign the recent snow or wind drifts could avalanche on steeper slopes. Dig down a few feet to assess for buried weak layers. Choose smaller slopes to minimize the size of potential avalanches, and slopes without hazards like trees or cliffs that make any size slide more dangerous.

Past 5 Days

Wed Feb 5

Considerable
Thu Feb 6

Considerable
Fri Feb 7

Considerable
Sat Feb 8

Considerable
Sun Feb 9

Considerable

Relevant Avalanche Activity

Northern Gallatin
Wind slab avalanches in the northern gallatin
SS-ASu-R1-D1
Elevation: 7,800
Aspect: NW
Coordinates: 45.5987, -111.0330
Caught: 0 ; Buried: 0

Toured into the north Gallatin today and skied on north facing terrain. Saw obvious loading in the new snow up high on the ridge lines, but no recent natural avalanches. We encountered several debris piles that were covered by new snow, probably from a few days ago and likely wind slabs based on the terrain. Skiing, we triggered 3 wind slabs (ss-d1-r1) on a north west facing slope at around 7800’, each ran the entirety of the face. Notably, one of the slabs propagated above the skier and about 20-25 ft to the right. Skiing a north east slope (slightly more sheltered), no signs of instability were observed. We didn’t observe a weak layer underneath the most recent new snow, but we did see a layer of dust and crust deeper in the pack. 


More Avalanche Details
Northern Gallatin
Hyalite - main fork
Soft Slab Avalanches in Hyalite
Incident details include images
Hyalite - main fork
SS-AFu-R1-D1
Aspect: W
Coordinates: 45.4472, -110.9620
Caught: 0 ; Buried: 0

At the base of G2 I triggered a 3 inch x 100 foot soft slab. I was surprised how far it propagated. It looked like it failed on a density change under the morning's new snow. 40 feet up on the first large bench we triggered another slide, 6 inches deep, the entire width of the bench. It could have pushed a climber off if they were in the middle of it. It was snowing steady (1"/hr) and wind was minimal, but a few hours later we could see plumes higher up in the gullies.

It had such zip to the propagation that I'm thinking it might take a day for it to not be reactive. There was no way we wanted to get on anything open and steep. 


More Avalanche Details
Northern Gallatin
Mt Ellis
Reactive Storm Slabs on Mount Ellis
Mt Ellis
SS-N
Coordinates: 45.5777, -110.9550
Caught: 0 ; Buried: 0

Skied big Ellis this morning. The temperature inversion was still active but not as dramatic as yesterday. The snow in the warm zone, near the top, of the inversion was well bonded and clearly affected by warmer temps. It was snowing hard up there but coming down as graupel. In the cold zone of the inversion the new snow was extremely active. We were remote triggering every small slope we passed on the gully exit. We saw many naturals breaking on any large open slope in the gully. The snow on the cold side of the inversion was blower but not bonding well at all. Could be a very sketchy setup if you find your self skiing in avy terrain that stayed cold over the last few days. 


More Avalanche Details

Relevant Photos

Displaying 1 - 40
  • I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects many south and southwest-facing avalanche terrains that generally do not have much snow coverage due to their exposure to the sun. 

    However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

    Currently, 2.5 to 4 feet of snow is in the terrain near the trail. 

    Photo: GNFAC

     

  • I went skate skiing up Sourdough Canyon today. The trail intersects many south and southwest-facing avalanche terrains that generally do not have much snow coverage due to their exposure to the sun. 

    However, the snowpack is much deeper than normal in the Gallatin Valley and in the low-elevation mountains around the Valley, and these slopes make me nervous, especially because they would impact a trail that sees heavy use by people who do not intend to expose themselves to avalanches and who are not prepared for avalanche rescue. 

    Photo: GNFAC

     

  • At the base of G2 I triggered a 3 inch x 100 foot soft slab. Photo: D Chabot

  • Most notable test result was ECTP16 down 35 cm on a layer of surface hoar. Photo: E Heiman

  • Most notable test result was ECTP16 down 35 cm on a layer of surface hoar. Photo: E Heiman

  • Three to four inches of new snow from yesterday sat on top of the dust layer that got deposited across most of the forecast area on Monday and Tuesday. Photo: GNFAC

  • There was evidence of several R1-2/ D1-2 wind slab avalanches that likely ran this weekend on the east face of Blackmore. Photo: GNFAC

  • Elephant Mountain and the summer trail area were scoured down to the tundra. Photo: GNFAC

  • I went for a walk up the main fork of hyalite today and observed a very dirty snow surface from the strong SW winds. Photo: Anonymous

  •  The cornices are growing rather large from the recent wind. Photo: Anonymous

  • Lots of wind transport filling in the skin track between laps and creating light reactive slabs ~5” deep in places (see photo) primarily out of the west but generally inconsistent in direction. Photo: E Kiesz

  • From obs: "Wind was rocking in alpine today, fresh windslabs forming and naturally releasing. I could make out 3 on E face, but rough vis with blowing snow. Exposed terrain in alpine had about .5” ice crust from yesterday’s sunshine.

    This slab (in pic) released around 11-noon-ish." Photo taken 1/31/25

  • Large surface hoar across a variety of elevations and aspects at Lick Creek. It was 2-5mm large and present on almost all flats and non-solar aspects. Photo: W Hubbard 

  • Crown of a wind slab avalanche from the saddle of Blackmore. Photo: Anonymous

  • I skied forward maybe 5 feet and broke off a wind slab around 20 feet wide and five feet below me. Shifting my weight right after that the snow below me also broke and slid away. Photo: Anonymous

  • I broke off a wind slab around 20 feet wide and five feet below me. Shifting my weight right after that the snow below me also broke and slid away. Photo: Anonymous

  • A wind slab avalanche on east facing slope in hyalite. Photo: D Moeser

  • Very touchy storm slabs formed throughout the day. 6-8” deep by 3pm. low density snow/slab but very fast moving.Photo: R Griffiths

  • Very touchy storm slabs formed throughout the day. 6-8” deep by 3pm. low density snow/slab but very fast moving. Photo: R Griffiths

  • Today, we traveled into the Maid of the Mist basin and up and along the Palace Butte ridgeline.  Although temperatures have warmed up significantly since the weekend, strong winds kept conditions frigid. Winds blew plumes of snow off the high peaks and at ridgelines, gusting 50-60 mph. Photo: GNFAC

  • Winds blew plumes of snow off the high peaks and at ridgelines, gusting 50-60 mph. Photo: GNFAC

  • Winds blew plumes of snow off the high peaks and at ridgelines, gusting 50-60 mph. Photo: GNFAC

  • From Obs. "Wind was swirling in Maid of the Mist yesterday, mostly upslope winds that were transporting snow, but inconsistently and were difficult to predict where they were loading. We did not find widespread wind loading, but did get a very small windslab to release just below the top of the ridge (max 3-4" thickness, see image)." Photo: C. Avis

  • We skied to the top of Mt. Ellis via the ridge from the north. There was light wind on the ridge, otherwise calm. Snowing steadily this morning and tapered off by noon-1pm with skies clearing after noon. There were 2-4" of low density new snow. We dug a pit off the ridgeline on a northeast facing slope at 7,800' and one pit at the top of the burned slope, east facing at 8,100'. Profiles attached.

    The first pit had an ECTX and the second had propagation with extra force. There were 2mm facets 30cm off the ground in both pits which were slightly softer in the higher pit. Snow depth was 3-4 feet up high and around 2 feet lower in the thicker trees and along the trails.

  • Observed a fresh slide on the north side of Mt Blackmore, crown was already filling in, but looked to be a foot or two deep in steep rocky terrain to the skiers left of the north couloir. Photo: S Jonas

  • Lots of snow moving around in Hyalite this morning! Strong winds were moving snow at/above treeline, Lee aspects getting loaded. Photo S Jonas

  • Saw cracking of cornices on the ridgeline NE of Mount Blackmore. Just a little nudge released a significant portion. Photo: T Miller 

  • Snowpit from the top of Tyler's slope in Beehive Basin, W facing, 9200 ft. This is representative of an area with thin snow that is weaker

  • Probably already reported...but touchy storm slabs on Mt Blackmore. Attached is a photo of a natural from the approach, at the switchbacks to the upper basin.

    Photo: Anonymous

  • Wind slab Blackmore south bowl - 10 Jan 2025

  • Wind slab along Blackmore trail. Good clue before we got above treeline where more wind was blowing and moving snow

  • We triggered this wind slab by triggering a smaller one above it while descending the NE ridge of Blackmore. 
    ~10-12" deep and 25' wide

  • Big wind slab on N face of Mt Blackmore. We watched it cut loose at 14:25 from cornice fall.

    Good news is that it didn't trigger a deeper slide.

  • Snow on a post along the Blackmore trail shows how much snow has been falling. I suspect the slow and steady nature of snowfall is what allowed it to do this.

     

  • Storm slab avalanche that broke about 400 ft wide at 9200 ft in a ENE facing sub-cirque of Blackmore

     

  • Two storm slab avalanches on the east face of Blackmore 8-10 inches deep. One of them ran down the normal skin track.

     

  • image of snowpit from Mt Blackmore, NE facing, 9185', HS almost 5 ft

     

  • Skiers in the Main Fork of Hyalite Creek drainage spotted this crown below the upper cliffs on the Maid of the Mist. Photo: Anonymous

  • The one thing of note was a recent avalanche on the north face of Blackmore. Visibility was poor but it was a small pocket in a steep, rocky zone that broke near the ground. Photo: H Darby

WebCams


Bozeman Pass, Looking SE

Snowpit Profiles- Northern Gallatin

 

Select a snowpit on the map to view the profile image

Weather Forecast Northern Gallatin

Extended Forecast for

14 Miles SE Gallatin Gateway MT

Cold Weather Advisory February 10, 06:00pm until February 11, 11:00amClick here for hazard details and duration Cold Weather Advisory
  • Today

    Today: Snow likely, mainly before 9am.  Mostly cloudy and cold, with a high near 1. Wind chill values as low as -20. Northwest wind 6 to 11 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph.  Chance of precipitation is 70%. Total daytime snow accumulation of less than a half inch possible.

    High: 1 °F

    Snow Likely
    then Mostly
    Cloudy

  • Tonight

    Tonight: Partly cloudy, with a low around -15. Wind chill values as low as -25. Southwest wind 3 to 5 mph.

    Low: -15 °F

    Partly Cloudy

  • Tuesday

    Tuesday: Sunny and cold, with a high near 0. Wind chill values as low as -25. Northwest wind 5 to 8 mph.

    High: 0 °F

    Cold

  • Tuesday Night

    Tuesday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around -15. Wind chill values as low as -30. Northwest wind around 6 mph becoming southwest in the evening.

    Low: -15 °F

    Partly Cloudy

  • Wednesday

    Wednesday: Mostly sunny and cold, with a high near 3. South southwest wind around 6 mph becoming west northwest in the afternoon.

    High: 3 °F

    Cold

  • Wednesday Night

    Wednesday Night: Mostly clear, with a low around -8. West wind 6 to 13 mph becoming south southwest in the evening. Winds could gust as high as 21 mph.

    Low: -8 °F

    Mostly Clear

  • Thursday

    Thursday: Mostly sunny, with a high near 17. South wind around 14 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.

    High: 17 °F

    Mostly Sunny

  • Thursday Night

    Thursday Night: A chance of snow.  Mostly cloudy, with a low around 11. South southwest wind 10 to 13 mph, with gusts as high as 24 mph.

    Low: 11 °F

    Chance Snow

  • Friday

    Friday: Snow likely, mainly before 11am.  Mostly cloudy, with a high near 20.

    High: 20 °F

    Snow Likely

The Last Word

02 / 8 / 25  <<  
 
this forecast
 
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