22-23

Reactive wind slabs in Hyalite

Date
Activity
Ice Climbing

Heading up the Genesis gully towards Zack Attack on 2/5, we turned around after finding multiple very reactive slabs. The first slab broke very easily, ~4 hits from the wrist, and had a very clean shear ~4in deep. The second slab was more difficult to trigger and did not have a clean shear, but was maybe ~1.5-2ft deep.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Hyalite - main fork

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Feb 6, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span>Northwest-west wind is drifting new snow into thicker slabs. These wind slabs can avalanche under the weight of a person and add weight to buried weak layers which makes large, human-triggered avalanches likely on wind-loaded slopes. Weak layers of sugary facets and feathery surface hoar are buried 1-3 feet below last weekend’s snow and contributed to human-triggered avalanches as recently as Thursday and Friday. </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>Recent avalanches include two skier triggered (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27963"><strong><span>details 1</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27980"><strong><span>details 2</span></strong></a>) and one snowmobile triggered near Big Sky (<strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28009">details and video</a></strong>). Last Friday near Cooke City, a skier triggered a slide and was partially buried to their waist on Fisher Mountain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27986"><strong><span>details</span></s…;), and a rider triggered a small slide near Mt. Abundance (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27978"><strong><span>details</span></s…;). I found buried surface hoar in the northern Gallatin Range on Friday (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ9aWLM7J2A&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS…;) and near Big Sky on Saturday (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zNtBZuvEWw&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS…;). Yesterday near Cooke City I found a thick layer of weak facets buried a foot deep that probably contributed to the recent skier triggered slide on Fisher (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhCVFXtNsKg&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS… video</span></strong></a>).</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>Today, slopes that have fresh drifts of snow are dangerous and should be avoided. On non-wind loaded slopes avalanches are less likely, but still possible. Carefully evaluate snowpack stability and only ride or cross steep slopes if you are sure there are no buried weak layers or fresh drifts. Today the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on non-wind loaded slopes. </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"&gt; </a><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><strong><span>website</s…;, email (<strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). &nbsp;</span></span></span></p>

<p>Northwest-west wind is drifting new snow into thicker slabs. These wind slabs can avalanche under the weight of a person and add weight to buried weak layers which makes large, human-triggered avalanches likely on wind-loaded slopes. Slopes that have fresh drifts of snow are dangerous and should be avoided. On non-wind loaded slopes avalanches are less likely, but still possible. Carefully evaluate snowpack stability and only ride steep slopes if you are sure there are no buried weak layers or fresh drifts.</p>

King and Queen of the Ridge Results

Thank you and great work to everyone who participated in this year’s King and Queen of the Ridge event. This year we set a fund-raising record of $31,626! We greatly appreciate the support from everyone who hiked, donated, and raised money for The Friends of GNFAC. The King of the Ridge for the second year in a row is Casey Bloomer, with a record 34 hikes, and Queen is Rachel Topf, with 23 hikes!

Small whumphs and triggered wind slab

Deer Creek
Northern Madison
Code
SS-ASc-R1-D1
Elevation
8000
Aspect
SE
Latitude
45.31860
Longitude
-111.25600
Notes

Toured/ skied on S though E aspects between 6000' and 8200' and observed the following:

...

-Several localized whumphs 

...

-Stomped one freshly wind-loaded rollover on micro-terrain and released a small (15 cm - 30cm thick) windslab

 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
R size
1
D size
1
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
10.0 inches
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Snowmobiler triggered on Buck Ridge

Buck Ridge
Northern Madison
Code
SS-AMu-R3-D2-I
Elevation
9300
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.17190
Longitude
-111.38000
Notes

From FB message: I triggered this one Thursday night (2/2/23). Got lucky it didn't gain speed and sack on itself. Been in this zone 1000 times, never seen it slide, always gotta be on your game... NE aspect in Beaver Creek.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Snowmobile
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
18.0 inches
Vertical Fall
50ft
Slab Width
100.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Snowmobiler triggered on Buck Ridge

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

From FB message: I triggered this one Thursday night (2/2/23). Got lucky it didn't gain speed and sack on itself. Been in this zone 1000 times, never seen it slide, always gotta be on your game... NE aspect in Beaver Creek.

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Buck Ridge

Pits at the top of Texas meadows

Date
Activity
Skiing

ECTPX in two pits at the top of Texas Meadows. No active wind loading. 

Region
Bridger Range
Observer Name
Chris Pruden

Weak facets buried, and new snow

Date
Activity
Skiing

This afternoon (2/5/23), we rode over Daisy Pass in hopes of seeing the recent skier triggered slide on Fisher Mountain, but it had started snowing and visibility was too limited to see the crown or get to the slide. We rode around the back of Fisher to Lulu Pass and then up to the south shoulder of Scotch Bonnet to dig a pit. There was an old, large pile of debris at the bottom of one of the Rasta Chutes that I assume slid last weekend.

We dug a pit at 9,600' on a southwest facing slope. HS was 160cm. Below last weekend's snow (1 foot/30cm deep) was a 10 cm thick layer of soft facets (F+ hardness). We had an ECTN 21 and ECTP 21 on this layer. The recent skier triggered avalanche on Fisher probably broke on this layer, on a more wind-loaded slope. This layer will be a problem for a while, especially as it gets loaded by more new and wind-drifted snow.

Wind was moderate out of the southwest-west, and at 4pm there was 3" of low-density new snow.

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Scotch Bonnet
Observer Name
Alex Marienthal