22-23

Isolated wind slabs

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Location. North of Hebgen lake 1/2mi east of white peak.
Elevation 9200ft/ Aspect S

moderate winds with strong gusts. Isolated wind slabs observed.  
 

HS 140

Compression test

CTH4 RP @115. CTH9 BRK @40

Region
Southern Madison
Observer Name
Ryli schlueter

Thin wind slab release on BB ridger

Date
Activity
Skiing

I triggered a thin wind slab this afternoon at the top of Chute One on the Bridger ridge. I ski cut into the line from the North between the first small rock band and the concave feature just below the crest of the ridge. The thin slab was reactive immediately and propagated 6' - 8' ahead of my skis and continued to propagate until I reached the first small spine to the South. The slab consisted of fresh snow only and was less than a foot deep, perhaps only a few inches, but I estimate the crown to be 20' - 30' wide. It ran over the small rock band at the top of the line and down to, and perhaps through, the pinch of Chute One. I don't think it made it to skier's traverse. Definitely not enough mass for a burial, but perhaps enough to knock you off your feet. I exited to the south and skied the less steep Chute Three and alerted BBSP.    

 

P.S. - Since this was in the ski area, I didn't check "Share Snow Obs", but if you all think there's value in sharing it, just let me know. -Matt

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Bridger Bowl

Reactive Surface Hoar

Date
Activity
Skiing

9300 ft North Aspect

165 height of snow, minimal wind effect

ECTP 22 - 35cm down on the buried surface hoar.

First pit over the weekend that produced propagation and obvious signs of instability.

 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Henderson Mountain
Observer Name
Amanda Hart

New snow Sluffing around Blackmore

Date
Activity
Skiing

Yesterday we toured around Mt Blackmore. We decided to make conservative choices and stay out of avalanche terrain and did not dig a full pit. Next to a meadow we did ski, on a northeast aspect above Blackmore lake, we did a quick ski cut on to a steeper slope. This cut readily released the new snow (~8in at this particular location) and it slid for about 50 feet on a 34 degree slope. This location did not present any signs of significant wind loading. The interface below the snow from the weekend will certainly be something to look out with more snow on the way.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Blackmore
Observer Name
Erich Schreier

Buried Surface Hoar layers near Two Top

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Signs of Unstable Snow

Recent Avalanches? 

 None Observed 

Cracking? 

 None Experienced 

Collapsing? 

 None Experienced 

We observed a strong cohesive snowpack on a wind loaded slope NE of Two Top. But we noticed three separate buried SH layers. First 5cm from surface second @ 25cm third @55cm. These buried SH layers tend to be touchy. They are concerning in that the deeper layers rest above and below densely packed wind blown slab.

Three separate layers of Buried SH within the top 100cm of the snow pack. The top layer @5cm from the surface is not worrisome at this time but with added snow in the future it has potential to become a problem layer. The second and third layer @25cm,@55cm,from surface could be human triggered, with the potential of a deadly slab avalanche.

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:

Partly Cloudy 

Temperature:

17° 

Wind:

Light , SW 

New/Recent Snowfall:

No resent snow 

Upper elevations mostly sunny the past 2 days.Lower elevations experienced AM fog Light winds. We noticed ridge top blowing snow.

Advanced Information

Weather Summary

Cloud Cover:

Partly Cloudy 

Temperature:

17° 

Wind:

Light , SW 

New/Recent Snowfall:

 

Avalanche Observations

Avalanche Observation Comments:

Observed several natural avalanches on NE ridge at Two Top below cornice in steep wind loaded terrain

Snowpack Observations

NNE aspect 8186ft, 44.62319,-111.24732, HS230,PWL buried SH@ 5cm,25cm,55cm from surface. First test, CTMsc@55 second test CTMsc@25. ECTN27@25 

layer of SH,@ 55cm below surface

Layer Depth/Date: Jan.22,2023  
Weak Layer(s):  Jan 5, 2023 (SH) 
Comments: Buried SH 5,25, 55, CTMsc@55, CTMsc@25 ECTN 27@ 25

Buried layers of SH. These layer's seem to be very widespread throughout the region. They are worrisome in that they could be human triggerd with deadly potential.

Terrain Use

Our travel Plan to avoid any terrain greater than 30°. There are many options in this area to have a challenging ride without exposing the group to avalanche hazard.

 

Region
Island Park
Location (from list)
Two Top
Observer Name
Kevin Allred

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Jan 23, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>In the mountains near Big Sky, West Yellowstone and Cooke City, human-triggered avalanches breaking 1-2 feet deep on a weak stripe of buried surface hoar and within the recently wind-drifted snow are possible. Two days ago, a skier triggered a slide outside the boundary of Big Sky Resort that broke 8-12” deep on a wind-drifted slope (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27771"><strong><span>details and photo</span></strong></a>). Turn back if you observe signs of recent wind-loading such as a hard, hollow-feeling snow surface, see lenses of drifted snow or signs of instability, such as shooting cracks or collapsing.</p>

<p>Making accurate assessment challenging, a persistent weak layer of surface hoar buried 1-2 feet deep is not on all slopes and is not yielding unstable results in all tests. Yet, it can result in avalanches (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmXIADy8rl0&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS… City video</span></strong></a>, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibAh34muOQc&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS… video</span></strong></a>). A skier triggered an avalanche on this layer near Cooke on Saturday (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27773"><strong><span>details</span></s…;). In the past week, riders triggered slides breaking on the surface hoar layer at <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27717"><strong><span>Two top</span></strong></a> and <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27740"><strong><span>Lionhead</span></…;, and avalanches failed naturally at <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/natural-avalanche-muddy-creek-hea… Ridge</span></strong></a> and near <a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27682"><strong><span>Cooke City</span></strong></a>.</p>

<p>Today, avoid recently wind-drifted slopes where the two avalanche concerns overlap. Assess and test the upper several feet of the snowpack for instability related to surface hoar or, keep it simple by avoiding slopes steeper than 30 degrees (<a href="https://youtu.be/TV7IXE41Skg"><strong><span>Hebgen Lake video</span></strong></a>). Avalanches breaking deeper in the snowpack are unlikely but triggering weak snow near the ground from shallow spots in the snowpack is a lingering possibility.</p>

<p><span>The danger is rated MODERATE. </span></p>

<p>In the mountains around Bozeman, triggering an avalanche that breaks on recently wind-drifted slopes is possible. On Saturday, Alex and Ian found a hard slab of drifted snow sitting on weaker snow on Saddle Peak, south of Bridger Bowl (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VdaJ49vISg&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS…;). Yesterday, similar drifts concerned my partner and me north of Bridger Bowl near the Playground (<a href="https://youtu.be/TV4GadWjnaA"><strong><span>video</span></strong></a&gt;). Avoid rounded deposits of drifted snow where triggering a slide is most likely, and use added caution in terrain where features like trees, rocks and cliffs increase the consequences of getting caught in an avalanche.</p>

<p>The deeper snowpack is weak, but slides breaking on these deeper layers are unlikely without additional snowfall. However, digging to test these layers is prudent. Yesterday, in our snowpit, they failed and propagated, the two ingredients needed for an avalanche (<a href="https://youtu.be/TV4GadWjnaA"><strong><span>video</span></strong></a&gt;).</p>

<p>Today the avalanche danger is MODERATE on wind-loaded slopes and LOW on non-wind-loaded slopes.</p>

<p>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span&gt; </span></a><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><strong><span>website</s…;, email (<strong>mtavalanche@gmail.com</strong>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). <span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>

<p>In Island Park, human-triggered avalanches breaking 1-2 feet deep on a weak stripe of buried surface hoar and within recently wind-drifted snow are possible. Avoid wind-drifted slopes where the two avalanche concerns overlap. Assess and test the upper several feet of the snowpack for instability related to surface hoar, remembering that this can be tricky due to the spotty nature of its distribution. The simple solution is to avoid slopes steeper than 30 degrees.</p>

<p>Follow safe travel protocols and carry an avalanche beacon, shovel and probe during every trip to the backcountry.</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

January 26, 6-7 p.m., FREE Avalanche Awareness in Cody, WY. Information HERE.