22-23

Graupel layer, Facet layer, and SH obs.

Date
Activity
Skiing

Dug a quick test pit yesterday (2022-01-04) in Texas Meadows zone on a SW asp at 7800 ft. 

Had an ECTN21 down 25 on a thin layer of small (size 0.5-1) facets. Though it didn't propagate, the block sheared off easily and cleanly on this layer after the test.

Also got an ECTN26 down 17 on a layer of graupel ~1cm thick which overlay a melt-freeze crust ~1cm thick. The graupel was large, up to size 5.

We additionally noticed some surface hoar up to size 4 in isolated shady places, though much of it appeared to have been knocked flat from previous wind.

Region
Bridger Range
Location (from list)
Texas Meadow
Observer Name
N. de Leeuw

Widespread and well developed surface hoar

Date
Activity
Skiing

While skiing around our boundaries I observed well developed surface hoar that was relatively widespread in undisturbed areas. The photo included seemed to go well with the fx. 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Big Sky Resort

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Jan 5, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Throughout our advisory area we have weak layers buried in the snowpack. The most prominent one is a thick layer of sugary facets near the ground. Yesterday, as Ian and I postholed to our pit site in Taylor Fork we kept punching through the </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>almost</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> supportable slab. Our jarring steps let us know, even without digging, that airy facets were underlying a slab of denser snow. This poor snow structure is widespread and concerning. Some snowpacks are thicker than others and some are supportable, but there’s no getting around this bad structure. As days pass without new snow the mountains trend towards stability as seen by increasing test scores and a decrease in avalanche activity. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>But it is unwise and dangerous to think that all slopes are safe, because they are not.</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> Ian and I saw a small avalanche in Cabin Creek as evidence of instability (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/ekL311py9yE"><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span>…;). And let’s not forget that a young man died in an avalanche in Cooke City on Saturday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27422"><span><span><span><strong><span… and details</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). In the last couple of days we have gotten observations of stability, and even found it ourselves, but we also find slopes that are scary and unstable causing us to retreat, like I did on Saddle Peak on Tuesday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T2VFhPHOV4"><span><span><span><strong>…;) and </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27517"><span><span><span><strong><span… did in Flanders Creek</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span> </span></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>yesterday.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>We handle these lurking instabilities a few different ways. Signs of recent avalanche activity, even small slides, are Mother Nature's siren to not be cavalier in our travels. This is especially helpful for sledders who ride many slopes on many aspects. Digging a pit and performing stability tests can turn us around when we get poor scores. And lastly, we should seek a heightened awareness of what is under our feet. Many avalanches were triggered from thinner areas on a slope where a skier or sledder’s weight broke the weak layer and caused an avalanche. These thin zones are scary spots because we don’t always know where they are, but a good guess is near ridgelines, rock outcroppings, or edges of gullies. Only exposing one person at a time on a slope and having everyone carry the triad of avalanche safety gear (beacon, shovel, probe) can stack the deck in our favor if things go wrong.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>For today, since avalanches are possible, the avalanche danger is rated MODERATE on all slopes in our forecast area.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>Throughout our advisory area we have weak layers buried in the snowpack. The most prominent one is a thick layer of sugary facets near the ground. As days pass without new snow the snowpack slowly trends towards stability as seen by increasing test scores and a decrease in avalanche activity. But it is unwise and dangerous to think that all slopes are safe, because they are not. Signs of recent avalanche activity, even small slides, are Mother Nature's siren to not be cavalier in our travels. Only exposing one person at a time on a slope and having everyone carry the triad of avalanche safety gear (beacon, shovel, probe) can stack the deck in our favor if things go wrong.</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Skier triggered wind slab near Cooke

COOKE CITY
Cooke City
Code
SS-ASc-R2-D1-I
Elevation
8900
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.02020
Longitude
-109.93800
Notes

Recent low density snow was drifted into 10” soft slab from west wind, north of Cooke City. Skier triggered intentional on test slope. 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
c-A controlled or intentional release by the indicated trigger
R size
2
D size
1
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
10.0 inches
Vertical Fall
25ft
Slab Width
20.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

wind slab near Cooke

Date
Activity
Skiing

Recent low density snow was drifted into 10” soft slab from west wind, north of Cooke City. Skier triggered intentional on test slope. 

Region
Cooke City
Observer Name
Alex Marienthal

Column

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Same PWL's as observed in recent past. Newly forming wind slabs and a more recently formed 2 cm (very fragile) melt freeze crust at 228 cm. 

4-5 in. HST on top of melt freeze crust

A lot of blowing and lightly falling snow the past few days. Larger drifts forming on the NE aspect ridge line where we dug our test pit today.

CTH 192 cm above melt freeze crust

Region
Island Park
Location (from list)
Sawtelle Peak
Observer Name
Cheyenne Rasmussen

Bailed to more protected terrain

Date
Activity
Skiing

Submitted via instagram: "Ectp12 and 22 at 85 and ~25-30 cm (less planar) respectively on S aspect we did not ski and bailed from after initial pit ~300m away in slightly more protected terrain yielded ectN. Was dug adjacent to ~33-35 degree slope. Slope is located near the head of Flanders Basin"

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Flanders Creek