22-23

A New Weak Layer

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode back to the top of Ski Hill in soupy fog. We walked down to the pit site and were not sinking to the ground…a bit of a surprise. The pit was 137cm deep and the facets in the lower half are not an issue. We identified a weakness 1 foot under the surface and it broke as ECTP10. Subsequent hits yielded no results. The weak layer is facets (sugary) 5cm thick that likely formed during the clear spell in the last week or so. This was our primary concern. We were both shocked at how deep Ski Hill was fo this time of year and we did not expect to find this weak layer.

Region
Lionhead Range
Location (from list)
Ski Hill
Observer Name
Doug Chabot

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Dec 24, 2022

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Near Cooke City more than 20” of snow fell earlier this week. Strong winds blew the new snow into thick drifts that avalanched naturally during and after the storm (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27293"><span><span><span><strong><span… Mtn.</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>,</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span> </span></span></strong></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27300"><span><span><span><strong><span… YNP</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27311"><span><span><span><strong><span>… of Cooke</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). These drifts are over 2 feet thick and remain possible for a person to trigger today. Today’s new snow will also be blown into fresh drifts which will be smaller, but still potentially hazardous. Watch for cracking across the snow surface around your feet, skis or sled as a sign drifts are unstable and should be avoided on steep slopes.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>It has been two weeks since the last avalanche broke on weak layers near the bottom of the snowpack (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27114"><span><span><span><strong><span…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27148"><span><span><span><strong><span…;). The possibility is small for triggering one of these deeper avalanches, but consequences are major and require conservative decision making to ensure avoidance. Human-triggered avalanches are possible and avalanche danger is MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>New snow will be drifted by westerly wind into fresh wind slabs which are the main avalanche concern today. Today’s new snow and fresh drifts may sit over lower density snow, due to temperatures warming since snow started falling yesterday. This “upside-down” setup will make fresh slabs more unstable. Wind slabs that formed over the last few days are also possible for a person to trigger. Be cautious of slopes where the wind has recently deposited thick drifts of snow, and watch for cracking across the snow surface as a sign drifts are unstable and should be avoided on steep slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Additionally, avalanches can break deeper and wider on weak layers buried 2-4 feet deep. We have not seen recent avalanches on these layers, but we continue to find them in snow pits and they show the potential to avalanche (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNMts6wt0JQ"><span><span><span><strong>… Lake video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Before traveling across steep slopes, dig to assess the presence and stability of these weak layers. Watch Ian’s </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzzjkMFKpck"><span><span><span><strong>…; from Taylor Fork yesterday for a great discussion about creating wider margins for error. New snow, wind and buried weak layers make avalanches possible and the avalanche danger is MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Stable results on Wheeler Mountain

Date
Activity
Skiing

Went up Wheeler this afternoon and found general stability. Dug a couple of pits around on E and SE aspects at around 6800ft, ECTx in both, about 20 to 30cm of weaker snow on the ground, but it was less faceted than expected given the cold snap recently. Pole probed and dug down by hand at about 8400ft and found a very similar structure.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Wheeler Mountain
Observer Name
Brian Richards

Wind Drifting in Taylor Fork

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode from Taylor Fork TH to Carrot Basin. We dug at the wilderness boundary on a SW aspect at 8,800’. HS was 130 cm (~4 feet) with 2x ECTX. We found facets from 100 cm all the way to the ground. However, facets were not our biggest concern today. The wind has drifted 12” of new snow throughout Taylor Fork, and we were unable to see how much wind loading was done on steeper slopes nearby. Low visibility caused by new snow and wind kept us out of avalanche terrain today. Over the next few days in this area, steep, wind loaded slopes should be carefully assessed with an ECT, and riders should watch for cracking and collapsing in the wind drifted snow.

Region
Southern Madison
Location (from list)
Carrot Basin
Observer Name
Ian Hoyer, Alex Haddad