22-23

Cornice Triggered Avalanche Buck Ridge

Buck Ridge
Northern Madison
Code
SS-NC-R1-D1-O
Elevation
8500
Aspect
N
Latitude
45.17190
Longitude
-111.38000
Notes

Cornice dropped in Slats and propagated slab at a weak layer of facets around 70cm height from ground. Dug a snow pit of 140cm and got etc results on the same layer ECTP26 stubborn but holds a large consequence.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Cornice fall
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
70.0 centimeters
Weak Layer Grain type
Faceted Crystals
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Cornice dropped in Slats and propagated slab at a weak layer of facets around 70cm height from ground. Dug a snow pit of 140cm and got etc results on the same layer ECTP26 stubborn but holds a large consequence. Photo: Z. Bailey

 

Northern Madison, 2022-12-10

Cornice fall in Buck

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Cornice dropped in Slats and propagated slab at a weak layer of facets around 70cm height from ground. Dug a snow pit of 140cm and got etc results on the same layer ECTP26 stubborn but holds a large consequence.

 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Buck Ridge
Observer Name
Zach Bailey

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Dec 10, 2022

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>6-10” of new snow and southwest winds redepositing that new snow are stressing buried weak layers and make for dangerous avalanche conditions today. Yesterday, Alex and his partner triggered an avalanche that broke 3-6 ft deep while crossing beneath a steep slope near Lulu Pass, outside Cooke City (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sKzKPXI1dM"><span><span><span><strong>…;). The slide broke 500 ft above them. It caught and carried his partner, but luckily did not bury him. This was only the latest in a string of large natural and human triggered avalanches over the last week (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8CtHy3efxs"><span><span><span><strong>… Pass video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35NYGUBLhbg&amp;t=5s"><span><span><span… avalanche video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><strong><span><span>, </span></span></strong></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27113"><span><span><span><strong><span… photo and details</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Avoid steep slopes today and give them a wide berth if you’re crossing beneath them. The weak snow buried 2-3 ft deep is widespread and won’t handle this loading well. Today is not the day to try and outsmart the avalanche hazard. Stick to low angle slopes and enjoy the fresh snow. Human triggered avalanches are likely and the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>There is less new snow around Bozeman and Big Sky and wind loaded slopes are the primary concern today. Yesterday, Doug dug in a gully in Hyalite and found a 10” deep wind slab sitting over a thin weak layer (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRbw4FFs4i0"><span><span><span><span><s… gullies video</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Not every slope will have this combination, but be on the lookout for wind drifts and check to see how they are bonded before getting onto steep slopes. Cracks shooting out in front of you mean you’ve found one of these unstable drifts and should back out of avalanche terrain. The avalanche on Ross Peak earlier this week that broke 6” deep and caught and carried two skiers 600 vertical feet is a good reminder of the power of even a relatively shallow slide (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27091"><span><span><span><strong><span… and details</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). The avalanche danger is MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>If you get out, please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Heavy snowfall and strong winds redepositing that new snow make for dangerous avalanche conditions today. Yesterday, Dave and I found up to 18” of new snow while riding in Yale Creek and drifts up to 4 ft deep (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06pszOXXgOQ"><span><span><span><strong>… video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). We also confirmed that the weak layers we’ve been seeing in Lionhead are also present here (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27153"><span><span><span><strong><span… field observations</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Avoid steep slopes today and give them a wide berth if you’re crossing beneath them. Today is not the day to try and outsmart the avalanche hazard. Stick to low angle slopes and enjoy the fresh snow. Human triggered avalanches are likely.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

new snow, wind drifts, and facets in Yale Creek

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Snowed hard all day. Lots of new snow (18” in the past 24 hours at upper elevations at 4 pm). Found 4 ft deep fresh wind drifts near the summit of Sawtelle Peak while going to work on our weather station. 

Rode into Yale Creek and dug on a south facing slope at 8000 ft. HS was 133 cm. Found 2 mm facets 40 cm off the ground (similar to what we’ve been seeing in the Lionhead area). Interesting to note that on this lower elevation sunny slope there was a melt-freeze crust above the facets and percolation columns running down into the facets. ECTP25 on the facet layer. As we rode to the head of Yale Creek the new snow kept getting deeper until there was ~18” of new snow where we dug again at 9000 ft on a NE aspect. HS was 235. ECTP8 and ECTP9 within and at the bottom of the new snow. Lower snowpack looked pretty decent and there wasn't a dramatic faceted layer. Rounded facets in the bottom meter, but 1 Finger hardness and no results in the ECT. 

All this new snow and wind drifting makes for unstable conditions. More snow this weekend will make the avalanche conditions even more dangerous. Finding weak layers in the snowpack means that avalanches could break deeper, could be triggered from below, or could be triggered after multiple people have ridden the slope. 

We recommend avoiding steep terrain and the runout zones below steep slopes for now.

Region
Island Park
Location (from list)
Yale Creek
Observer Name
Ian Hoyer